Art Qualities & Their Theological Significance


Art communicates in a wide variety of ways. This list combines pairs of opposites to make it easier to tell how close to one quality or the other a particular artwork might be. The theological indications listed are tendencies and should not be taken as always present when the quality is. 

Pair of Qualities Possible Theological Indications
Balanced - Unstable Balance tends to be of God; instability tends to be of the temporal realm or of Evil.
Transparent - Opaque Opacity is a quality of that which is solid or created or earthly.
Consistent - Varied Consistency tends to reflect God’s role in relationship; variation tends to reflect God’s creative abilities.
Accurate - Distorted Accuracy tends to reflect truth; distortion untruth. The challenge here is to discern which untruth the distortion reflects.
Simple - Complex Each can reflect different aspects of God.
Unified - Fragmented Unity is of God; fragmentation is generally not.
Understated - Exaggerated These are each sometimes used to evade censure as in apocalyptic literature.
Sequential - Random Order and chaos. Order is of God and Church. Chaos traditionally is not.
Predictable - Spontaneous This is important but the context will change the conclusions. God is infinite so not predictable but God’s constancy for us is important.
Active - Static These tend to reflect times of stability or change in the Church.
Subtle - Bold Each can reflect different aspects of God.
Clear - Paradoxical Clarity tends to reflect the certainty of Church teaching; paradox tends to reflect the challenge of living an authentic human life in authentic relationship with God.
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